Pool

Ka'idoji
Ka'idoji da Aikace-aikace

Matakan Lux Lighting Pool Pool, Dokoki & Jagorar Zane

Komai don sabon shigarwa na wurin wanka ko kulawa da ake da shi, hasken wuta wani yanki ne da ba makawa.Samun matakin lux da ya dace don wurin wanka ko cibiyar ruwa yana da mahimmanci saboda masu ninkaya & taksi masu tsaro suna gani a sama ko ƙarƙashin ruwa.Idan an tsara wurin tafki ko filin wasa don ƙwararrun gasa irin su Wasannin Olympics ko Gasar Swimming na Duniya na FINA, ƙa'idodin haske zai fi ƙarfi, saboda matakin lux ya kamata a kiyaye aƙalla 750 zuwa 1000 lux.Wannan labarin yana ba ku jagorar ƙarshe kan yadda za ku haskaka wurin shakatawa, da yadda za ku zaɓi fitilun da aka haɗa zuwa ƙa'idodi.

1. Lux (Haske) Matsayin Hasken Wutar Lantarki a wurare daban-daban

Mataki na farko na ƙirar walƙiya ta wurin wanka shine duba matakin da ake bukata.

Wuraren Wahalar Ruwa	Matakan Lux
Pool mai zaman kansa ko na Jama'a	200 zuwa 500 lux
Gasar Ruwan Cibiyar (Cikin Gida) / Wurin ninkaya mai girman Olympic	500 zuwa 1200 lux
4K Watsawa	> 2000 lux
Pool horo	200 zuwa 400 lux
Yankin kallo	150 lux
Canjin Daki & Gidan wanka	150 zuwa 200 lux
Mashigin Ruwan Ruwa	250 lux
Dakin Ajiya na Chlorine	150 lux
Ma'ajiyar Kayan Aiki (Pomp Pump)	100 lux

Kamar yadda muke iya gani daga teburin da ke sama, buƙatun hasken IES don wurin shakatawa na nishaɗi kusan.500 lux, yayin da ma'aunin haske ya tashi zuwa 1000 zuwa 1200 lux don gasa cibiyar ruwa.Ana buƙatar ƙimar lux mai girma don ƙwararrun wurin shakatawa saboda hasken haske yana samar da yanayi mafi kyau don watsawa & harbin hoto.Har ila yau, yana nufin cewa farashin hasken wutar lantarki ya fi girma saboda muna buƙatar shigar da ƙarin fitilu a kan rufi don samar da isasshen haske.
Baya ga wurin tafki, muna kuma buƙatar kiyaye isasshen haske ga masu kallo.Dangane da ka'idojin IES kuma, matakin lux na wurin kallon wuraren waha yana kusa da lux 150.Wannan matakin ya isa ga masu sauraro don karanta rubutu akan wurin zama.Bayan haka, an lura cewa sauran wurare kamar canjin ɗaki, hanya da ma'ajin sinadarai suna da ƙarancin ƙima.Domin irin wannan makantar matakin hasken wuta zai fusata masu ninkaya ko ma'aikata.
2. Watt Nawa Na Haske Nawa Ina Bukatar Haskaka Wurin Lantarki?

Bayan yin la'akari da matakin lux na hasken wuta, ƙila har yanzu ba mu da masaniya kan guntu ko ƙarfin fitilun da muke buƙata.Ɗaukar wurin ninkaya mai girman Olympics a matsayin misali.Tun da girman tafkin shine 50 x 25 = 1250 sq. mita, za mu buƙaci 1250 sq. mita x 1000 lux = 1,250,000 lumens don haskaka hanyoyi 9.Tunda ingancin hasken wutar lantarki na LED ɗinmu yana kusa da 140 lumens a kowace watt, ƙimar ƙarfin wutar lantarki = 1,250,000/140 = 8930 watt.Koyaya, wannan shine kawai ƙimar ka'idar.Za mu buƙaci ƙarin ƙarfin hasken wuta don wurin zama na 'yan kallo da yankin da ke kewaye da tafkin.Wani lokaci, za mu buƙaci ƙara kusan 30% zuwa 50% ƙarin watt ga fitilun don gamsar da buƙatun hasken tafkin IES.
3.Yaya za a maye gurbin hasken wutar lantarki?

Wani lokaci muna son maye gurbin karfe halide, mercury tururi ko halogen ambaliya fitilu a cikin tafkin.Fitilar halide na ƙarfe suna da iyakoki da yawa kamar ƙananan tsawon rayuwa da dogon lokacin dumi.Idan kuna amfani da fitilolin ƙarfe na ƙarfe, zaku fuskanci cewa yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 5 zuwa 15 don isa ga cikakken haske.Koyaya, ba haka lamarin yake ba bayan maye gurbin LED.Wurin wankan ku zai kai matsakaicin haske nan take bayan kun kunna fitulun.

Don maye gurbin fitilun tafkin, ɗayan manyan abubuwan la'akari shine ikon daidai da halide na ƙarfe, ko kayan aikin hasken da kuke ciki.Misali, hasken mu na 100 watt LED zai iya maye gurbin 400W karfe halide, kuma 400W LED ɗinmu yayi daidai da 1000W MH.Ta amfani da sabon hasken da ke da irin wannan fitowar lumen & lux, tafkin ko wurin zama ba zai yi haske sosai ba ko kuma ya yi duhu sosai.Bayan haka, raguwar amfani da wutar lantarki ya tanadi ton na kuɗin wutar lantarki na wurin wanka.

Wani abin ƙarfafawa na sake gyara kayan aikin walƙiya na walƙiya zuwa LED shine cewa zamu iya adana makamashi har zuwa 75%.Tun da LED ɗinmu yana da babban inganci mai haske na 140 lm / W.Ƙarƙashin amfani da wutar lantarki iri ɗaya, LED yana fitar da fitilu masu haske fiye da ƙarfe halide, halogen ko wasu hanyoyin hasken wuta na al'ada.

4. Launi Zazzabi & CRI na Hasken Ruwa

Launin fitilun ba su da mahimmanci a cikin tafkin, teburin da ke ƙasa yana taƙaita yawan zafin launi da aka ba da shawarar a yanayi daban-daban.

Nau'in Pool Pool	Bukatar Zazzabi Launi Haske	CRI	Sharhi
Recreation/Pool Pool	4000K	70	Don wasan ninkaya da ke gudanar da gasar da ba ta talabijin ba.4000K yana da taushi da jin daɗin gani.Launin haske kamar abin da muke iya gani da safe.
Tafkin Gasa (Telebijin)	5700K	>80 (R9>80)	Domin gasar kasa da kasa kamar wasannin Olympics da na FINA.
Aikace-aikace na musamman	7500K	>80	Ta amfani da hasken 7500K, ruwan ya zama shuɗi, wanda ya dace da masu sauraro.

Abubuwan da aka Shawarar

Matsayin Hasken Wahayi

Matsayin walƙiya don ninkaya, nutsewa, ruwan ruwa, da wuraren wasan ninkaya

Daraja	Yi amfani da aiki	Haske (lx)			Daidaitaccen haske						Hasken Haske
		Eh	Evmin	Evmax	Uh		Uvmin		Uvmax		Ra	Tcp (K)
		Eh	Evmin	Evmax	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp (K)
I	Ayyukan horo da nishaɗi	200	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-
II	Gasar mai son, horar da kwararru	300	_	_	0.3	0.5	_	_	_	_	≥65	≥4000
III	Gasar sana'a	500	_	_	0.4	0.6	_	_	_	_	≥65	≥4000
IV	Gasar watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na kasa da kasa	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000
V	TV tana watsa manyan gasa na duniya	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000
VI	Babban watsa shirye-shiryen HDTV, gasar kasa da kasa	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500
-	Gaggawa TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000

Bayani:

1. Ya kamata a guje wa hasken wucin gadi da hasken halitta wanda saman ruwa ke nunawa don haifar da haske ga 'yan wasa, alkalan wasa, kyamarori da masu kallo.
2. Ma'anar ganuwar da rufi ba kasa da 0.4 da 0.6 ba, bi da bi, kuma nunin kasan tafkin kada ya zama ƙasa da 0.7.
3. Ya kamata a tabbatar cewa wurin da ke kusa da wurin shakatawa ya kai mita 2, kuma tsayin mita 1 yana da isasshen haske.
4. Ma'auni na V grade Ra da Tcp na wuraren waje yakamata su kasance daidai da maki VI.
Haske a tsaye na iyo (ƙimar kulawa)

Nisan harbi 25m ku 75m ku 150m

Nau'in A 400 lux 560 lux 800 lux
Rarraba haske da daidaituwa

Ehaverage: Evave = 0.5 ~ 2 (Don tunani jirgin sama)
Evmin: Evmax ≥0.4 (Don jirgin sama)
Ehmin : Ehmax ≥0.5 (Domin jirgin sama)
Evmin: Evmax ≥0.3 (Hanyoyi huɗu don kowane ma'aunin grid)
Bayani:

1. Glare index UGR<50 don Waje kawai,
2. Babban yanki (PA): 50m x 21m (hanyoyin ninkaya 8), ko 50m x 25m (hanyoyin iyo 10), Wuri mai aminci, mita 2 fadi a kusa da wurin shakatawa.
3. Total Division (TA): 54m x 25m (ko 29m).
4. Akwai tafkin ruwa a kusa, nisa tsakanin wurare biyu ya kamata ya zama mita 4.5.

II Hanyar shimfiɗa fitilu

Wuraren ninkaya na cikin gida da na ruwa yawanci suna la'akari da kula da fitilu da fitilu, kuma gabaɗaya ba sa shirya fitilu da fitulun sama da saman ruwa, sai dai idan akwai tashar kulawa da ke sama da ruwan.Don wuraren da ba sa buƙatar watsa shirye-shiryen TV, fitilun galibi suna warwatse a ƙarƙashin rufin da aka dakatar, rufin rufin ko a bangon bayan saman ruwa.Don wuraren da ke buƙatar watsa shirye-shiryen TV, ana tsara fitilu gabaɗaya a cikin tsari mai haske, wato, sama da bankunan tafkin a bangarorin biyu.Waƙoƙin doki na tsayi, waƙoƙin doki a kwance an shirya su sama da bankunan tafkin a ƙarshen duka.Bugu da ƙari, wajibi ne a saita adadin fitilu masu dacewa a ƙarƙashin dandalin ruwa da kuma bazara don kawar da inuwar da aka kafa ta hanyar ruwa da kuma bazara, da kuma mayar da hankali kan tafkin dumin ruwa na wasanni.

(A) filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na waje

Ya kamata a jaddada cewa wasan motsa jiki bai kamata ya shirya fitilu a sama da tafkin ruwa ba, in ba haka ba hoton madubi na fitilu zai bayyana a cikin ruwa, yana haifar da tsangwama ga 'yan wasa kuma yana shafar hukunci da aikin su.

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Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙayyadaddun halayen gani na matsakaicin ruwa, ikon sarrafa hasken wutar lantarki na wurin shakatawa yana da wahala fiye da sauran nau'ikan wuraren, kuma yana da mahimmanci musamman.

a) Sarrafa haske mai haske na saman ruwa ta hanyar sarrafa kusurwar tsinkayar fitilar.Gabaɗaya magana, kusurwar tsinkayar fitilu a ɗakin motsa jiki bai fi 60 ° ba, kuma kusurwar fitilun a cikin tafkin bai fi 55 ° ba, zai fi dacewa kada ya wuce 50 °.Mafi girman kusurwar abin da ke faruwa na haske, ƙarin haske yana haskakawa daga ruwa.

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b) Matakan sarrafa haske ga 'yan wasan ruwa.Ga 'yan wasan motsa jiki, filin wurin ya hada da mita 2 daga dandalin ruwa da kuma mita 5 daga jirgin ruwa zuwa saman ruwa, wanda shine dukkanin sararin samaniya na 'yan wasan ruwa.A cikin wannan sararin samaniya, ba a ba da izinin fitilun wurin samun wani haske mara dadi ga 'yan wasa ba.

c) Tsaya sarrafa kyalli ga kamara.Wato hasken da ke saman ruwan da ke tsaye bai kamata ya kasance a cikin filin kallon babban kyamarar ba, kuma hasken da fitulun ke fitarwa bai kamata ya kasance yana karkata ga kafaffen kyamara ba.Ya fi dacewa idan bai haskaka yankin 50° kai tsaye akan kafaffen kyamarar ba.

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d) Sarrafa ƙaƙƙarfan haske da hoton madubi na fitulun ruwa ke haifarwa.Don wuraren wasan ninkaya da na ruwa da ke buƙatar watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin, zauren gasar yana da babban fili.Wuraren fitilu gabaɗaya suna amfani da fitulun halide na ƙarfe sama da 400W.Hasken madubi na waɗannan fitilu a cikin ruwa yana da girma sosai.Idan sun bayyana a cikin 'yan wasa, alkalan wasa, da masu sauraron kamara A ciki, duk za su haifar da haske, suna shafar ingancin wasan, kallon wasan da watsa shirye-shirye. Pool4