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Kotun Kwando
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Kotun Wasan kwallon raga
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Filin Wasan Kwallon Kafa
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Hockey Rink
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Pool
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Kwalejin Golf
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Tashar kwantena
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Yin Kiliya
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Ramin rami
Kotun Kwando
- Ka'idoji
- Ka'idoji da Aikace-aikace
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Ka'idodin Hasken Ƙwallon Kwando
Hasken filin wasa wani muhimmin sashi ne na ƙirar filin wasa, kuma yana da rikitarwa.Dole ne ba kawai ya dace da bukatun 'yan wasa don yin wasa da masu sauraro don kallo ba, har ma don saduwa da bukatun fina-finai da fina-finai na fina-finai da talabijin a kan yanayin launi na hasken wuta, haske, daidaituwar haske, da dai sauransu. na 'yan wasa da masu sauraro.Bugu da kari, na'urorin fitilu suna buƙatar shimfidawa ta hanyar da ta dace da tsarin gaba ɗaya na filin wasa, tsarin tsarin tashoshi.Musamman ma, kula da kayan aikin hasken wuta yana da alaƙa da tsarin gine-gine.Don yin cikakken nazari.Wasannin zamani Yang gabaɗaya yana amfani da fitilar halide mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi azaman tushen haske, mafi yawan fitilun halide na ƙarfe na 2000W, wanda ke da inganci mai haske (kimanin 80-100lm / W, babban launi mai launi, zafin launi tsakanin 5000-6000K, Don saduwa da buƙatun babban ma'anar launi mai launi (HDTV) don hasken waje Gabaɗaya rayuwar tushen hasken wuta fiye da 3000h, ingantaccen fitila zai iya kaiwa 80%, fitilu da fitilun ƙurar ƙura mai hana ruwa matakin buƙatun ba kasa da IP55, babban na yau da kullun na yau da kullun ba. -matakin kariyar hasken wutar lantarki har zuwa IP65.
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Zaɓin tushen haske.
I. Fitilolin da aka sanya a babban tsayin filin wasa, ya kamata a yi amfani da hasken wutar lantarki na karfe halide fitilu.B. Rufin yana da ƙasa, yanki na ƙaramin filin wasa na cikin gida, yana da kyau a yi amfani da fitilun fitilu madaidaiciya da fitilu masu ƙarancin ƙarfi na ƙarfe.Uku.Wurare na musamman za a iya amfani da fitilun halogen.IV.Ya kamata a daidaita ikon tushen hasken zuwa girman filin wasa, wurin shigarwa da tsayi.Filayen waje sun dace da fitilun ƙarfe masu ƙarfi da matsakaicin ƙarfi, yakamata a tabbatar cewa tushen hasken yana aiki ba tare da katsewa ba ko farawa da sauri.V. Hasken haske ya kamata ya sami yanayin zafin launi mai dacewa, kyakkyawan launi mai launi, ingantaccen haske mai haske, tsawon rai da kwanciyar hankali da kuma kaddarorin hoto.VI.Za'a iya ƙayyade yanayin zafin launi mai dacewa na tushen haske da aikace-aikacen daidai da tebur mai zuwa.
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FitilaEinganci(%)
Fitilolin fitar da iskar gas mai ƙarfi da fitilu 65 Nau'in Grille fitilu masu kyalli da fitilu 60 Fitillun bangon bangon bangon bangon bango da fitilu 65 
IV.Fitilolin ya kamata su kasance da nau'ikan rarraba haske iri-iri, fitilun fitilu da fitilu za a iya rarraba su bisa tebur mai zuwa.
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Rarraba na'urar hasken ambaliya
Rarraba Angle Angle Rage Rage Tsanani (°) Ƙunƙarar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwara 10-45 Matsakaicin Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa 46-100 Wide Beam Angle 100-160 Lura:
Dangane da kewayon rarraba katako 1/10 matsakaicin ƙarfin haske na rarraba kusurwar tashin hankali.
(1) Ya kamata a shigar da rarraba hasken wuta tare da fitilu da tsayin fitilu, wuri da bukatun hasken wuta.Filin wasa na waje yakamata su yi amfani da fitilun fitilun kunkuntar da matsakaici da fitilun, filayen cikin gida su yi amfani da fitilun katako mai matsakaici da fadi da fitilun.
(2) luminaires ya kamata su sami matakan kariya.
(3) fitilu da na'urorin haɗi ya kamata su iya saduwa da buƙatun amfani da yanayin, fitilu ya kamata su zama babban ƙarfi, juriya na lalata, fitilu da na'urorin lantarki dole ne su dace da bukatun yanayin zafi.
(4) Kada a yi amfani da fitilun buɗaɗɗen fitulun ƙarfe.Matsayin kariya na harsashi fitila bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da IP55 ba, ba sauƙin kiyayewa ba ko ƙazantawar matakin kariya bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da IP65 ba.
(5) Ya kamata a buɗe fitilar ta hanyar da za a tabbatar da cewa ba a canza kusurwar manufa ba yayin kiyayewa.
(6) Sanya a cikin manyan fitilun iska da fitilun ya kamata su zama nauyi mai sauƙi, ƙaramin ƙara da ƙimar iska na ƙananan samfuran.
(7) Fitilar ya kamata ya zo da ko a haɗa shi tare da na'urar mai nuna kusurwa.Na'urar kulle luminaire yakamata ta iya jure matsakaicin nauyin iska a ƙarƙashin yanayin amfani.
(8) Fitilar da na'urorin haɗi ya kamata su kasance da matakan hana faɗuwa.
Abubuwan da aka Shawarar
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Madaidaitan dabi'u don hasken wuta a cikin kwando da wasan kwallon raga na Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa (GAISF)
Nau'in Wasanni
Eh
Evmai
Ewaje
Daidaitaccen haske na kwance
Daidaitaccen haske na tsaye
Ra
Tk(K)
U1 U2 U1 U2 Matsayin mai son
Horon Jiki
150
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-
0.4
0.6
-
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20
4000
Ba gasa ba, ayyukan nishaɗi
300
-
-
0.4
0.6
-
-
65
4000
Gasar cikin gida
600
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-
0.5
0.7
-
-
65
4000
Matsayin sana'a
Horon Jiki
300
-
-
0.4
0.6
-
-
65
4000
Gasar cikin gida
750
-
-
0.5
0.7
-
-
65
4000
Wasannin cikin gida da TV ke watsawa
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750
500
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.5
65
4000
Wasannin kasa da kasa ta talabijin
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1000
750
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.6
65,80 yafi
4000
Watsa shirye-shiryen HDTV mai girma
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2000
1500
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.7
80
4000
Gaggawa TV
750
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0.5
0.7
0.3
0.5
65,80 yafi
4000
Lura:
1. Girman wurin gasar: ƙwallon kwando 19m * 32m (PPA: 15m * 28m);wasan volleyball 13m * 22m (PPA: 9m * 18m).
2. Mafi kyawun wuri na kyamara: babban kamara yana samuwa a cikin dogon lokaci na wurin wasan kwaikwayo a kan layi na tsaye, ma'auni na 4 ~ 5m;kyamarori masu taimako suna cikin maƙasudi, gefe, baya na layin ƙasa.
3. Yi lissafin grid na 2m * 2m.
4. Girman ma'auni (mafi kyawun) shine 2m * 2m, matsakaicin shine 4m.
5. Yayin da 'yan wasan ke kallon sama lokaci zuwa lokaci, ya kamata a kauce wa parallax tsakanin rufin da hasken wuta.
6. Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Duniya (FIBA) ta bayyana cewa ga sabbin wuraren wasanni da ke gudanar da wasannin kasa da kasa ta talabijin tare da fadin fadin 40m*25m.Abubuwan da ake buƙata na haskakawa a tsaye na fage bai gaza 1500lx ba.Ya kamata a shirya hasken wuta (lokacin da rufin ya goge) don guje wa haskakawa a kan 'yan wasa da hasken 'yan kallo.
7.An kiyasta cewa girman filin wasan da FVB ke buƙata shine 19m * 34m (PPA: 9m * 18m), kuma ƙaramin haske a tsaye a cikin jagorar babban kyamarar shine 1500lx.
II Hanyar shimfiɗa fitilu
Aiwatarwa
Sashi na III.Shigarwa da ƙaddamar da na'urorin fitulun filin wasan ƙwallon shuɗi
1. Tsare-tsare na fitilar filin wasan ƙwallon shuɗi
I. Ya kamata a shirya fitilu shuɗi na cikin gida ta hanya mai zuwa:
1. Shirye-shiryen na'urar haske kai tsaye
(1) Babban tsari An shirya fitilun a sama da filin, kuma an shirya katako a kan filin jirgin sama.
(2) luminaires na gefe guda biyu an shirya su a ɓangarorin biyu na filin, katako ba daidai ba ne ga shimfidar filin jirgin sama.
(3) Haɗaɗɗen tsari Haɗaɗɗen tsari na sama da tsarin bangarorin biyu.
(A) filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na waje
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(1) Babban tsari ya dace da amfani da fitilun rarraba haske mai ma'ana, wanda ya dace da babban amfani da ƙananan sararin samaniya, ƙimar matakin haske na ƙasa yana da girma, kuma babu buƙatun watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na filin wasa.Hoto: 6-3-2-1
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(2).Ya kamata a yi amfani da ɓangarorin biyu na fitilar da fitilu masu rarraba hasken asymmetric da fitilu, waɗanda aka shirya akan hanyar doki, dacewa da buƙatun haske na tsaye da buƙatun watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na filin wasan.Lokacin da ɓangarorin biyu na kyallen fitilu, fitilu da fitilu masu nufin kusurwa kada su wuce digiri 65.Hoto 6.3.2-3,
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(3) Haɗaɗɗen tsari ya dace don amfani da nau'ikan rarraba haske iri-iri na fitilu da fitilu, wanda ya dace da babban filin wasa.Shirye-shiryen fitilu da fitilu suna ganin tsari na sama da bangarorin biyu na tsarin.
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(4) A daidai da layout na haske fitilu da fitilu ya kamata a yi amfani da a cikin wani m katako na haske rarraba fitilu da fitilu, dace da low bene tsawo, span da saman grid nuna yanayi na ginin sarari, yayin da zartar da hasashe hane-hane. sun fi tsauri kuma babu buƙatun watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na filin wasa, ba su dace da rataye fitilu da fitilu da shigar da tsarin ginin ba.Hoto 6.3.2-5
Tsarin hasken shuɗi mai shuɗi ya kamata ya dace da tanadi masu zuwa.
| Kashi | Tsarin Lamba |
| Kwallon kwando | 1. Ya kamata a sanya shi a bangarorin biyu na kotu tare da nau'in zane, kuma ya kamata ya wuce ƙarshen filin wasa 1 mita.2. Shigar da fitilu kada ya zama ƙasa da mita 12.3. Akwatin shudi a matsayin tsakiyar da'irar diamita na mita 4 a sama da yankin bai kamata a shirya fitilu ba.4. Fitilolin da fitilun da ke nufin kusurwa kamar yadda zai yiwu a ƙasa da digiri 65.5. Blue kotu a bangarorin biyu na gaba ba zai iya shirya fitilu madaidaiciya kotu. |
III.Kofar ƙwallon ƙwallon shuɗi ta waje
(A) filin wasan ƙwallon shuɗi na waje yakamata yayi amfani da hanya mai zuwa don shimfiɗa fitilu
1. Bangarorin biyu na tsari na luminaires da sandunan haske ko haɗin ginin hanya, a cikin nau'i na ci gaba da bel mai haske ko gungu na nau'i mai mahimmanci wanda aka shirya a bangarorin biyu na filin wasa.
2. Kusurwoyi huɗu na tsari na luminaires da haɗuwa da tsari mai mahimmanci da sandunan haske, an shirya su a cikin kusurwoyi huɗu na filin wasa.
3 Haɗaɗɗen ɓangarorin biyu na tsari da kusurwoyi huɗu na tsarin.
(B) shimfidar fitilun kotun shuɗi na waje yakamata ya kasance daidai da tanadi masu zuwa
1, babu watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin da ya dace don amfani da filin a bangarorin biyu na hanyar hasken sandar.
2, ta yin amfani da bangarorin biyu na hasken filin, ba za a shirya hasken wuta a tsakiyar filin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da layin ƙasa a cikin digiri 20 ba, nisa tsakanin kasan sandar da iyakar filin kada ta kasance ƙasa da mita 1, tsayin fitilun ya kamata su hadu da layi na tsaye daga fitilu zuwa tsakiyar filin filin, kuma kusurwar da ke tsakanin filin filin kada ya zama ƙasa da digiri 25.
3. Duk wata hanyar hasken wuta, tsari na sandar haske bai kamata ya hana layin mai kallo ba.
4. Duk bangarorin biyu ya kamata su kasance tsarin haske mai ma'ana don samar da haske ɗaya.
5. Tsawon hasken wurin wasan bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da mita 12 ba, tsayin wurin horarwa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da mita 8 ba.
Sashi na IV.Rarraba hasken wuta
1. Matsayin nauyin walƙiya da shirin samar da wutar lantarki bisa ga ma'auni na kasa na yanzu "Lambar Tsarin Gina Wasanni" JGJ31 a cikin aiwatar da tanadi.
2. Ikon fitarwa na gaggawa ya kamata ya zama madaidaicin kayan aikin janareta na wutar lantarki.
3. Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki karkata ko hawa da sauka ba zai iya ba da garantin ingancin haske ingancin rayuwa tushen haske, to fasaha da kuma tattalin arziki m yanayi, za a iya amfani da atomatik ƙarfin lantarki kayyade ikon gidan wuta, kayyade ko na musamman gidan wuta samar da wutar lantarki.
4. Gas sa samar da wutar lantarki ya kamata a karkata zuwa ga reactive ikon diyya.Matsakaicin wutar lantarki bayan ramuwa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 0.9 ba.
5. Ya kamata a daidaita rarraba layin hasken wutar lantarki guda uku da nauyin lokaci, matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin lokaci bai kamata ya wuce 115% na matsakaicin nauyin nau'i na uku ba, matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin lokaci bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 85% na matsakaici ba. kaya mai hawa uku.
6. A cikin da'irar reshe mai haske bai kamata a yi amfani da na'ura mai ba da wutar lantarki mai sauƙi na uku ba don kariyar da'irar reshe guda uku.
7. Don tabbatar da farawa na al'ada na fitilar fitar da iskar gas, tsayin layin daga mai faɗakarwa zuwa hasken haske bai kamata ya wuce ƙimar da aka yarda da ita a cikin samfurin ba.
8. Babban yanki na wurin hasken wuta, ya dace don haskakawa a cikin hasken wuta guda ɗaya na fitilu daban-daban da fitilu a cikin matakai daban-daban na layi.
9, masu sauraro, hasken gidan wasan kwaikwayo, lokacin da yanayi don kiyayewa a kan wurin, ya dace a kafa kariya daban a kowace fitila.
