AsHasken titin hasken rana ya zama sananne, masu gida da kasuwanci suna neman mafi kyawun hasken titin hasken rana na LED don takamaiman bukatunsu.Ba wai kawai sun fi dacewa da muhalli ba, har ma suna da fa'ida da yawa akan fitilun titi na gargajiya.Ga dalilan da ya sa kuke buƙatar fara amfani da fitilun titin hasken rana:
Menene fitilun titin hasken rana na LED?
Hasken titin hasken rana nau'in haske ne da ke amfani da makamashin hasken rana don samar da haske, wanda ya sa su zama kyakkyawan zabi ga wuraren da ba su da wutar lantarki.Babban abubuwan da ke cikin hasken titin hasken rana mai jagoranci sune gidaje, LEDs, baturi, mai sarrafawa, panel na hasken rana, da firikwensin.Fannin hasken rana yana canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki.An haɗa hasken LED zuwa mai sarrafawa, wanda ke daidaita yawan fitowar haske.
Gidaje:Babban jikin fitilun titin hasken rana yawanci alloy na aluminum ne.Wannan yana da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da juriya na lalata da kuma juriya na tsufa.Wasu masu samar da kayayyaki kuma suna samarwa da siyar da haɗaɗɗen fitulun titin hasken rana tare da harsashi na filastik don rage farashi.
LEDs:A halin yanzu, tsarin hasken titi na hasken rana ana amfani da su ta hanyar ƙananan kwararan fitila na ceton makamashi, ƙananan fitilun sodium, fitilun induction, da kayan hasken DLED.Saboda yana da tsada, ƙananan ƙarancin sodium yana ba da haske mai yawa, amma yana da ƙarancin inganci.Fitilar LED suna da tsawon rayuwa, suna aiki yadda ya kamata, kuma sun dace da hasken rana saboda suna da ƙarancin wutar lantarki.Tare da ci gaba a fasaha, aikin LED zai ci gaba da ingantawa.Ƙananan kwararan fitila masu ceton makamashi suna da ƙarancin ƙarfi da ingantaccen haske, amma suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa.Fitilar induction suna da ƙarancin ƙarfi da ingantaccen haske, amma ƙarfin lantarki bai dace da hasken titi na rana ba.Fitilar fitilun titin hasken rana mai inganci zai fi kyau don haskakawa idan suna da fitilun LED.
Batirin Lithium:A matsayin kayan ajiyar makamashi, haɗaɗɗen fitilun titin hasken rana suna amfani da batura lithium.Akwai nau'ikan batirin lithium iri biyu: ternary da lithium iron-phosphate.Kowannensu yana da nasa abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani dangane da bukatun abokin ciniki.Batirin lithium na ternary yana da arha fiye da lithium iron phosphate, wanda ya fi kwanciyar hankali, ba shi da ƙarfi, ya fi juriya ga zafin jiki, sauƙin kama wuta da fashewa, kuma ya fi dacewa da amfani da shi a cikin yanayi mai zafi.Maɓalli na ingancin hasken titi na hasken rana yana ƙayyade ta baturi.Kudinsa kuma ya fi sauran sassan.
Mai sarrafawa:Masu kula da PWM sune mafi yawan nau'in hasken titin hasken rana akan kasuwa.Ba su da tsada kuma abin dogaro.Ci gaban fasaha a koyaushe ya haifar da ƙarin abokan ciniki masu amfani da MPPT Controllers waɗanda suka fi dacewa wajen canza bayanai.
Solar Panel:Mono da poly solar panels na zaɓi ne.Monotype ya fi Polytype tsada, amma ba shi da inganci fiye da Monotype.Suna iya rayuwa har tsawon shekaru 20-30.
Sensor:Na'urar firikwensin don hadedde fitulun titin hasken rana yawanci ya haɗa da photocells da firikwensin motsi.Kowane nau'in hasken rana yana buƙatar photocell.
Don haka fitulun sune:
Ingantacciyar Makamashi- Don canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki, zaku iya amfani da shi don kunna fitilun titin LED.Hasken rana ba shi da iyaka.
Mafi aminci- Ana amfani da fitilun titin hasken rana ta hanyar hasken rana 12-36V.Ba za su haifar da hatsarin wutar lantarki ba kuma sun fi aminci.
Faɗin Aikace-aikace- Fitillun titinan masu amfani da hasken rana suna da sassauci da ikon samar da wutar lantarki kuma suna iya ba da wutar lantarki a wurare masu nisa waɗanda ba su da wutar lantarki.
Karancin Zuba Jari- Tsarin hasken titi na hasken rana baya buƙatar kowane kayan wuta da ya dace kuma ana iya sarrafa shi gabaɗaya.Hakanan baya buƙatar gudanarwar ma'aikata kuma yana da ƙarancin aiki da ƙimar kulawa.
Menene amfanin amfani da fitilun titin hasken rana na LED?
A farkon shekarun 1990, lokacin da aka fara samar da fitilun LED na farko, yawancin mutane sun yi tunanin cewa ba za su taba zama mai amfani ba ko kuma mai araha.Duk da haka, a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, LED fitilu na hasken rana sun zama sanannen zabi ga birane da garuruwa a duniya.Kamfanonin makamashi na duniya suna haɓaka cikin sauri, wanda ya sa a halin yanzu ƙara yawan amfani da fitilun titin hasken rana na zamani mai yiwuwa.Tushen makamashi na waɗannan na'urori sun shahara don kayan aikinsu wanda ya ƙunshi fale-falen hasken rana wanda aka saka tare da batir lithium-ion, na'urori masu auna haske da motsi, tsarin sarrafa baturi, da na'urori masu auna sigina da saitunan.
Fitilolin hasken rana na LED suna amfani da ƙarancin kuzari fiye da fitilun gargajiya da na'urori masu haske, wanda ya sa su zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga ƙananan hukumomi da ke neman rage farashin makamashi.LEDs kuma suna daɗe fiye da kwararan fitila, yana sa su zama masu tsada a cikin dogon lokaci.Bugu da ƙari, fitilolin hasken rana na LED ba sa haifar da zafi ko hayaniya kamar fitilu na gargajiya.Wannan ya sa su zama cikakke ga yankunan birane inda hayaniya da gurɓataccen iska ke damuwa.
Akwai fa'idodi da yawa na amfani da fitilun titin hasken rana na LED.
1. Fitilar titi wani muhimmin bangare ne na ababen more rayuwa na birni, samar da aminci da haske ga masu tafiya a ƙasa da direbobi.Fitilolin hasken rana sababbi ne kuma mafi haɓaka nau'in hasken titi wanda ya haɗu da mafi kyawun fasalin fitilun tituna na gargajiya tare da fa'idodin makamashin hasken rana.Waɗannan fitilun ba su da tsayayyar ruwa kuma ba su da iska, suna da ƙarancin haske da ƙarancin ƙarancin kwarin, kuma suna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan.
2. Kwayoyin hasken rana da ke cikin waɗannan fitilun suna amfani da makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki da ke adana a cikin batir ɗin da aka gina.Ana amfani da wannan makamashin don kunna ayyukan tsarin hasken rana zuwa faɗuwar rana.An ƙera waɗannan fitilun don biyan bukatun mutane, saboda abin dogaro ne da sauƙin amfani.
3. Fitilar titin hasken rana tare da tsarin sarrafa baturi suna ba da fa'idodi kamar kasancewar motsi da na'urori masu auna dare, wanda ke ba da damar gundumomi damar adana farashin makamashi.Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kayan aikin na iya inganta ƙayataccen titi ko titin gefen titi yayin samar da tsaro ga masu tafiya a ƙasa da direbobi.
4. A cikin sa'o'i biyar na farko na dare, aikin tsarin ya kai matsakaicin haske.Ƙarfin haske yana raguwa-da-digo a cikin maraice ko har sai firikwensin PIR ya fahimci motsi na mutane.
5. Tare da saitin hasken wutar lantarki na LED, mai haske yana canzawa ta atomatik zuwa cikakken haske lokacin da yake jin motsi a cikin wani yanki na musamman.
6. Ba kamar fitilun tituna na al'ada ba, hasken rana na waje ba sa buƙatar kowane nau'i na kulawa, yana sa su zama babban zabi ga wurare inda ba za a iya yin aiki na yau da kullum ko ake so ba.Bugu da ƙari, hasken rana na waje suna da tsada sosai fiye da fitilun tituna na gargajiya, yana mai da su kyakkyawan zaɓi inda kasafin kuɗi ke damuwa.
Menene nau'ikan fitulun hasken rana na LED?
Kashe-grid tsaga nau'in
Yawancin ayyukan hasken rana da ke tafe ana shirin faruwa ne a wuraren da babu igiyoyin wutar lantarki.Hasken rana zai zama zaɓi mafi girma.A cikin kashe-grid nau'in tsaga nau'in hasken titi kowane sanda yana da na'urarsa daban.Ya ƙunshi faifan hasken rana a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki (jiki duka), baturi, mai sarrafa rana, da hasken LED.A zahiri, zaku iya sanya wannan naúrar a ko'ina banda wurin da ba shi da hasken rana, ba shakka.
Grid-tie hybrid type
Grid-tie hybrid matasan fitulun titin hasken rana an sanye su tare da mai kula da matasan AC/DC da ƙarin wutar lantarki na 100-240Vac akai-akai.
Solar and Grid Hybrid Solution hadedde tare da grid da mafita ga matasan hasken rana.Tsarin yana amfani da hasken rana don fifiko kuma yana canzawa zuwa wutar lantarki (100 - 240Vac) lokacin da baturi ya yi ƙasa.Yana da abin dogaro kuma ba shi da haɗari a cikin wuraren da ke da buƙatun hasken haske amma dogon ruwan sama da lokacin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin ƙasashen Arewa.
Solar & iska hybrid
Za mu iya ƙara injin turbin iska zuwa tsarin hasken titin da ke kashe-grid na hasken rana da haɓaka mai sarrafawa ta yadda ya zama ruwan rana & matasan.
Haɗin makamashin hasken rana da makamashin iska ya sanya wannan hasken rana da hasken titi.Yawan kuzarin da aka samar lokacin da kuka haɗa duka biyun, mafi girman yuwuwar samarwa.Dukansu hasken rana da iska suna samar da makamashi a lokuta daban-daban.
Lokacin sanyi yana mamaye iska, yayin da lokacin rani ya fi mamaye hasken rana.Wannan matasan hasken rana da hasken titin iska babban zaɓi ne don yanayi mai tsauri.
Duk A Daya
Hasken titin hasken rana na All In One One, ƙarni na uku na tsarin hasken rana, sananne ne saboda ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira wanda ke haɗa dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin raka'a ɗaya.An ƙirƙiri wannan a cikin 2010s don samar da hasken karkara kuma ya shahara na ƴan shekaru.Yanzu ya zama sanannen zaɓi don ƙwararrun hasken wutar lantarki na wuraren ajiye motoci, wuraren shakatawa da manyan tituna.
Haɓakawa na tsarin ba kawai mahimmanci ba ne, har ma da wutar lantarki da tsarin hasken wuta.Yana da sauƙi don amfani da tsarin hasken titin hasken rana da aka haɗa.Kuna iya canza mai sarrafawa kawai don canzawa tsakanin kashe-grid, grid, da matasan hasken rana.Ko, za ku iya ƙara injin turbin iska.
FAQs
Menene ingantaccen hasken titin hasken rana na LED?
Mafi kyawun fitilun titin hasken rana na LED yakamata su kasance tare da babban inganci kuma tsayayye batir Lithium kamar LiFePo4 26650,32650 da kuma babban mai kula da inganci kamar mai sarrafa MPPT, tsawon rayuwa tabbas zai kasance shekaru 2 aƙalla.
Ta yaya fitilun titin hasken rana na LED ke aiki?
Mai kula da hankali yana sarrafa fitilar titin hasken rana yayin rana.Bayan haskoki na rana sun afka cikin panel ɗin, hasken rana yana ɗaukar makamashin hasken rana kuma ya canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki.Tsarin hasken rana yana cajin fakitin baturi a rana kuma yana ba da wuta ga hasken LED da dare don samar da haske.
Me yasa muke amfani da fitilun titin hasken rana maimakon amfani da hasken titi na LED na yau da kullun?
Fitilolin hasken rana ba sa buƙatar wutar lantarki saboda ba kamar fitilun titi ba ne.Ƙarfin rana yana canza su zuwa fitulun samar da wutar lantarki.Wannan yana rage ba kawai farashin hasken titi ba har ma da kulawa da kulawa da aka saba.Fitilolin hasken rana a hankali suna maye gurbin fitilun titi da muke amfani da su.
Shin fitilun titin hasken rana na LED suna kunna duk dare?
Nawa wutar lantarki da baturi ke bayarwa yana ƙayyade tsawon lokacin da zai kasance a duk dare.
Hasken LED ba shi da ƙarfi dangane da ɗaukar hoto da haske.Fitilar fitilun titin hasken rana da aka nuna ba su kula da wasu halaye na ban mamaki ba, waɗanda ke da ban mamaki a wannan takamaiman yanki.Amintaccen Hasken VKS yana nuna halaye iri-iri, kamar babban ƙarfin SMD LED tare da na'urori na gefe don rarraba hasken titi iri ɗaya wanda aka gina tare da babban ingancin monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, waɗanda ke buɗe ga clover.
Lokacin aikawa: Nov-11-2022
